How to Change Your Car’s Oil in 5 Easy Steps
Changing the car oil regularly is an essential part of vehicle maintenance. According to the U.S. Automotive Market Report, about 67% of car owners prefer to change their own oil [source: U.S. Automotive Market Report, 2021]. They find it a cost-effective way to keep their engines running smoothly while learning more about their vehicles. For those who haven’t tried it yet, this guide will walk them through the simple process in five easy steps.
Step 1: Gather Your Supplies
Before they begin, they’ll need to gather all necessary supplies. This includes:
- New oil (check your car’s manual for the correct type and amount)
- New oil filter
- Wrench set
- Oil filter wrench
- Oil drain pan
- Funnel
- Rags or paper towels
- Gloves
- Car jack and jack stands, if necessary
Step 2: Prepare the Car
First, they should park the car on a flat surface and turn off the engine. If the car has been driven recently, it’s best to let the engine cool for about 15 minutes to avoid any burns from hot oil. If the car sits low to the ground, a car jack might be necessary to lift it up to access the oil pan.
Step 3: Drain the Old Oil
Next, they’ll need to locate the car’s oil pan, which is usually found underneath the engine. Place the oil drain pan under the plug and use a wrench to remove the drain plug slowly. Allow the old oil to flow out completely into the drain pan. This can take a few minutes, so be patient.
Step 4: Replace the Oil Filter
While the oil is draining, they can remove the old oil filter using the oil filter wrench. The filter might contain some oil, so it’s important to have the drain pan ready. Wipe around the filter area before installing the new one. Apply a small amount of new oil to the rubber seal of the new oil filter before screwing it into place to ensure a good seal.
Step 5: Add New Oil
Once the old oil has drained completely and the new filter is in place, replace the drain plug securely. Then, open the car’s hood and locate the oil filler cap. Using a funnel, pour the new oil into the engine. After adding the recommended amount, replace the filler cap, and run the engine for a few minutes to circulate the new oil. Finally, check the level with the dipstick and add more oil if necessary.
Key Takeaways
- Gather all necessary supplies before starting.
- Ensure the car is safely lifted and cooled before working under it.
- Drain the old oil and replace the oil filter carefully.
- Add the correct type and amount of new oil for optimal performance.
- Regular oil changes can extend the life of your engine and improve performance.
Supplies Table
| Supplies | Description |
|---|---|
| New oil | The specific type and amount your car’s manual recommends |
| New oil filter | A compatible filter for your vehicle |
| Wrench set | For loosening and tightening bolts |
| Oil filter wrench | To remove the old oil filter |
| Oil drain pan | For catching the old oil |
| Funnel | To help pour new oil without spilling |
| Rags or paper towels | For cleaning up any spills |
| Gloves | To protect your hands from hot oil and dirt |
| Car jack and jack stands | To lift the car, if necessary |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How often should they change their car’s oil?
Car oil should be changed every 3,000 to 5,000 miles, although this can vary based on the vehicle’s make and model. It’s best to consult the car’s manual for specific recommendations.
2. Can they change the oil without a car jack?
Yes, if the car has enough ground clearance to comfortably access the oil pan, they can change the oil without needing a car jack.
3. What should they do with the old oil?
Used oil should be taken to a recycling center or an auto shop that offers oil disposal services. It’s harmful to the environment if not disposed of properly.
4. What type of oil should they use?
The type of oil depends on the car’s engine requirements. They should refer to the car’s manual or a professional mechanic to select the appropriate oil.
5. What are the signs that their car needs an oil change?
Common signs include increased engine noise, the oil change light turning on, and dark, dirty oil. Regularly checking the oil level and quality can help avoid these issues.